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May 16, 2012
Our Evolving Universe
A physicist's representation of the instant after the collision of two lead nuclei, showing the liberated green, red and blue quarks in the "primordial soup" that existed immediately after the Big Bang.
The Big Bang

It is generally accepted that a massive explosion spawned the universe, creating space and time and generating all the matter and energy the universe will ever hold. It is unclear exactly what triggered this sudden cataclysm in the vacuum of space. It is clear that for an incomprehensibly short period of time, the universe was an infinitely dense fireball.

Scientists believe that a process called inflation was suddenly and wildly activated, enabling a specific, idiosyncratic type of energy to push out and expand the fabric of space. The expansion slowed as this odd energy was transformed into matter and a more familiar type of energy.

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Picture(s): DCI | H.Webe/CERN, Frankfurt University/Associated Press |

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